Publisher’s original dust jacket artwork for Benjamin Quarles’s Frederick Douglass (1948), the first full-length biography of the great reformer, orator, and statesman.
One of the first full-length biographical portraits of the life of Frederick Douglass
This is the original dust jacket artwork for the first definitive study of Frederick Douglass’s life, published by the Associated Publishers, the most important Black American publishing house of the twentieth century.
Penned by Benjamin Quarles, a renowned African-American scholar, Frederick Douglass was “reprinted several times over the next five decades. According to the recollections of colleagues and family members, no white publishers had been interested in the manuscript, but the book was well received among black academics and intellectuals.” (Rosalyn Terborg-Penn)
Quarles’s book was published two years after the end of World War II. It emerged during a time of elevated expectations for social and political change among African Americans, who anticipated improved civil rights and opportunities due to their wartime sacrifices.
The artwork for the book’s dust jacket was created by James Lesesne Wells, a printmaker, graphic artist, and 1925 Columbia University graduate who later worked in Harlem and Washington, D.C.
Along with Lois Mailou Jones, Wells served as the house illustrator for Carter G. Woodson’s Associated Publishers. See, as an example, Wells’ artwork for Willis Richardson’s Plays and Pageants of Negro Life (1930), a defining example of Harlem Renaissance period book illustration.
Description: Publisher’s original dust jacket artwork for Benjamin Quarles’s Frederick Douglass (1948), the first full-length biography of the great reformer, orator, and statesman.
[Likely Washington, D.C., ca. 1947/8]. 183⁄4 x 123⁄4 inches. Graphite, pen and ink on artist’s paper with faded pencil notes to the printer. Signed by the artist, lower right. Horizontal crease line; light wear; very good. [WITH:] A signed copy of the first edition, first printing of Frederick Douglass by Benjamin Quarles. Washington, D.C.: Associated Publishers, 1948. Octavo. xi, [1], 378pp. Illustrated. Near fine in publisher’s cloth and jacket.
[3732909]Notes: Wells’s artwork shows, in stylized ink lettering, the words “Frederick [the letter ‘k’ is in pencil, not inked in] Douglass,” “Benjamin Quarles,” and “FD,” none of which were reproduced on the dustwrapper when the book was issued. While Wells’s lettering was excluded from the jacket, the Douglass portrait remained identical. Blockson, Catalogue 2858. Nevins: “This definitive biography devotes two valuable chapters to the war years and the subject’s multiple activities in them.”
Price: $12,500.00



